Kibble- A Simple Guide To Your Ingredient List

The first thing you need to know is that every ingredient in your dog food is listed on the bag in descending order. This means that the first ingredient holds the most weight, the second ingredient holds the second highest amount of weight, and so on.

Meat vs. Meat Meal: For the purpose of this blog, ‘meat’ refers to protein such as Beef, Fish, Chicken, Pork, Lamb, Etc. Avoid anything referred to simply as ‘meat’ on the bag. Meats listed on your dog’s food are weighed prior to the cooking process and contain 60-70% water, therefore they actually weigh less after cooking. This means that the beef on your dog food bad should actually be much farther down on the list of ingredients than it is. Meat meals, and dehydrated meats, although more processed, are cooked before being added to the kibble and thus offer more of a true weight, and dehydrated meats contain 4x more protein than meat itself. The very first ingredient on your dog food bag should be meat meal or dehydrated meat.

Avoid by-products at all costs! These are the internal remains of animals and often include diseased tissue and organs.

Avoid corn and corn syrup. Corn syrup is a sugar that is used to help make the dog food taste better. Too much sugar can lead to obesity, disease, hyperactivity, and changes in mental behavior. Corn is a very inexpensive filler that has the potential to develop into mold and many dogs have a hard time digesting it properly.

To grain or not to grain? The first thing to realize is that any dog food containing rice, barley, wheat, oats, or any other cereal grain is a grain product. Should they be avoided? As much as possible, yes, dogs are carnivores after all, but most kibble contains grains of some kind, so if you are feeding a dry dog food, the less grain the better.

Grains, corn, and soy cause obesity, diabetes, arthritis, chronic skin infections, allergies, and autoimmune disorders such as dry irritated skin, itchiness, ear infections, yeast infections, hot spots, hives, gastro intestinal upset, and more. If your dog suffers from one or more of these things, consider switching to a new, higher quality dog food.

Likewise, dogs can have the same averse reactions to meat; the most common being chicken or poultry.

What about those carbs? Carbs break down into sugars and cause all of the negative symptoms listed above. If you add up all the percentages on the back of the bag (protein, fat, moisture, fiber, etc.), then minus those from 100, what you have left is your carbohydrate percentage.

If your protein percentage is high, but your ingredient lists proves that meat is far down on the list, the protein in the bag is likely plant based, such as corn-gluten meal or soybean meal; plant based proteins are not biologically appropriate for dogs to eat.

If your dog is itchy, gets chronic ear infections, has rusty discolored fur around the feet, ears, nose and eyes, has a foul-smelling odor or sticky skin, they likely have a yeast over growth. Carbs turn to sugars and sugars feed yeast; all kibble has carbohydrates in it. This means that a dog with a yeast related issue likely will not find full relief without lifelong medication while eating a kibble diet. Yeasty dogs thrive on properly balanced raw diets with no added vegetables.

If you are thinking of switching your dog’s kibble to one with higher levels of meat protein, and your dog’s current list starts with corn, wheat, or soy, you should consider switching gradually over a few weeks to avoid upsetting their gastro intestinal tract. Once on a quality kibble, it is easier to switch between quality brands without having to worry.

When deciding how much kibble to give your dog, you should always check the feeding guidelines on the back of the bag and feed based on the weight your dog should be, not the weight your dog is; unfortunately, many dogs are overweight and should be fed less and exercised more. Once this is done, adjust slightly, more, or less, depending on the amount of exercise your dog gets on a daily basis. Some days my dog may get 2 cups, while other days he may get 2.5, it just depends on how active he was that day.

Before picking out a new brand of food, try looking it up on an unbiased third party review site, such as Dog Food Advisor, for a detailed, in-depth analysis. 

A few brands that my dogs have enjoyed include:
-Smack
-Carna4
-Farmina N&D
-Stella and Chewy’s
-Boreal
-Fromm
-Go/Now
-Origen/Acana
-Pulsar

Helpful Hint: Just because your vet recommends a kibble does not mean it is the ideal option for your dog. All kibble meats appropriate nutrient standards set by the FDA, but many lack quality ingredients. Generally speaking, veterinarians are trained in medication and surgeries, not holistic nutrition.

So why make the change? It is simple, your dog will live a happier, healthier life, and despite the obvious price difference between low and high quality foods, your wallet will thank you in the long run because your dog will require fewer vet visits over his lifetime. Now go grab your dog’s food bag and read the ingredient list!

For more information on pet health and nutrition, please read the book, The Forever Dog, by Rodney Habib and Dr. Karen Becker.